ML Research Wiki / Benchmarks / Metric Learning / CARS196

CARS196

Metric Learning Benchmark

Performance Over Time

📊 Showing 36 results | 📏 Metric: R@1

Top Performing Models

Rank	Model	Paper	R@1	Date	Code
1	Unicom+ViT-L@336px 📚	Unicom: Universal and Compact Representation Learning for Image Retrieval	98.20	2023-04-12	📦 OML-Team/open-metric-learning 📦 deepglint/unicom 📦 RocketFlash/easy_metric_learning
2	Hyp-DINO 8x8	Hyperbolic Vision Transformers: Combining Improvements in Metric Learning	92.80	2022-03-21	📦 OML-Team/open-metric-learning 📦 htdt/hyp_metric
3	NED	Calibrated neighborhood aware confidence measure for deep metric learning	91.50	2020-06-08	-
4	ResNet-50 + Intra-Batch (ensemble of 5)	Learning Intra-Batch Connections for Deep Metric Learning	91.50	2021-02-15	📦 dvl-tum/intra_batch 📦 DeryanurT/Final_Project
5	ResNet-50 + AVSL 📚	Attributable Visual Similarity Learning	91.50	2022-03-28	📦 zbr17/avsl
6	EfficientDML-VPTSP-G/512 📚	Learning Semantic Proxies from Visual Prompts for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning in Deep Metric Learning	91.20	2024-02-04	📦 noahsark/parameterefficient-dml
7	CCL (ResNet-50)	Center Contrastive Loss for Metric Learning	91.02	2023-08-01	-
8	ResNet50 + Language 📚	Integrating Language Guidance into Vision-based Deep Metric Learning	90.20	2022-03-16	📦 explainableml/languageguidance_for_dml
9	ResNet-50 + Metrix 📚	It Takes Two to Tango: Mixup for Deep Metric Learning	89.60	2021-06-09	📦 billpsomas/Metrix_ICLR22
10	ResNet50 + S2SD 📚	S2SD: Simultaneous Similarity-based Self-Distillation for Deep Metric Learning	89.50	2020-09-17	📦 MLforHealth/S2SD

All Papers (36)

Unicom: Universal and Compact Representation Learning for Image Retrieval

2023

Unicom+ViT-L@336px

OML-Team/open-metric-learning deepglint/unicom RocketFlash/easy_metric_learning

Hyperbolic Vision Transformers: Combining Improvements in Metric Learning

2022

Hyp-DINO 8x8

OML-Team/open-metric-learning htdt/hyp_metric

Calibrated neighborhood aware confidence measure for deep metric learning

2020

NED

Learning Intra-Batch Connections for Deep Metric Learning

2021

ResNet-50 + Intra-Batch (ensemble of 5)

dvl-tum/intra_batch DeryanurT/Final_Project

Attributable Visual Similarity Learning

2022

ResNet-50 + AVSL

zbr17/avsl

Learning Semantic Proxies from Visual Prompts for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning in Deep Metric Learning

2024

EfficientDML-VPTSP-G/512

noahsark/parameterefficient-dml

Center Contrastive Loss for Metric Learning

2023

CCL (ResNet-50)

Integrating Language Guidance into Vision-based Deep Metric Learning

2022

ResNet50 + Language

explainableml/languageguidance_for_dml

It Takes Two to Tango: Mixup for Deep Metric Learning

2021

ResNet-50 + Metrix

billpsomas/Metrix_ICLR22

S2SD: Simultaneous Similarity-based Self-Distillation for Deep Metric Learning

2020

ResNet50 + S2SD

MLforHealth/S2SD

Recall@k Surrogate Loss with Large Batches and Similarity Mixup

2021

Recall@k Surrogate loss (ViT-B/16)

yash0307/RecallatK_surrogate yash0307/recallatk

A unifying mutual information view of metric learning: cross-entropy vs. pairwise losses

2020

ResNet-50 + Cross-Entropy

jeromerony/dml_cross_entropy

Hyperbolic Vision Transformers: Combining Improvements in Metric Learning

2022

Hyp-DINO

OML-Team/open-metric-learning htdt/hyp_metric

Non-isotropy Regularization for Proxy-based Deep Metric Learning

2022

ResNet50 + NIR

explainableml/nonisotropicproxydml

DAS: Densely-Anchored Sampling for Deep Metric Learning

2022

Margin + DAS

lizhaoliu-Lec/DAS

Proxy Anchor Loss for Deep Metric Learning

2020

BN-Inception + Proxy-Anchor

tjddus9597/Proxy-Anchor-CVPR2020 zhen8838/Circle-Loss QuocThangNguyen/deep-metric-learning-tsinghua-dogs

Recall@k Surrogate Loss with Large Batches and Similarity Mixup

2021

Recall@k Surrogate loss (ResNet-50)

yash0307/RecallatK_surrogate yash0307/recallatk

Learning Intra-Batch Connections for Deep Metric Learning

2021

ResNet-50 + Intra-Batch

dvl-tum/intra_batch DeryanurT/Final_Project

Metric Learning With HORDE: High-Order Regularizer for Deep Embeddings

2019

ABE + HORDE

pierre-jacob/ICCV2019-Horde

DAS: Densely-Anchored Sampling for Deep Metric Learning

2022

MS + SEC + DAS

lizhaoliu-Lec/DAS

DiVA: Diverse Visual Feature Aggregation for Deep Metric Learning

2020

ResNet50 + DiVA

Confusezius/ECCV2020_DiVA_MultiFeature_DML wzzheng/DCML

Towards Interpretable Deep Metric Learning with Structural Matching

2021

ProxyAnchor + DIML

wl-zhao/diml

ProxyNCA++: Revisiting and Revitalizing Proxy Neighborhood Component Analysis

2020

ResNet-50 + ProxyNCA++

euwern/proxynca_pp

Dissecting the impact of different loss functions with gradient surgery

2022

Gradient Surgery

Hyperbolic Vision Transformers: Combining Improvements in Metric Learning

2022

Hyp-ViT

OML-Team/open-metric-learning htdt/hyp_metric

The Group Loss for Deep Metric Learning

2019

Group Loss

dvl-tum/group_loss laurinwagner/grouploss_plus

Attention-based Ensemble for Deep Metric Learning

2018

ABE-8-512

SoftTriple Loss: Deep Metric Learning Without Triplet Sampling

2019

BN-Inception + SoftTriple

idstcv/SoftTriple QuocThangNguyen/deep-metric-learning-tsinghua-dogs

PADS: Policy-Adapted Sampling for Visual Similarity Learning

2020

ResNet50 (128) + PADS

Confusezius/CVPR2020_PADS

Circle Loss: A Unified Perspective of Pair Similarity Optimization

2020

CircleLoss

layumi/Person_reID_baseline_pytorch alibaba/EasyCV

Improved Embeddings with Easy Positive Triplet Mining

2019

EPSHN(512)

littleredxh/DREML littleredxh/EasyPositiveHardNegative SilverIonn/EPHN-OpenSet

MIC: Mining Interclass Characteristics for Improved Metric Learning

2019

ResNet50 (128) + MIC

Confusezius/metric-learning-mining-interclass-characteristics Confusezius/ICCV2019_MIC

Sampling Matters in Deep Embedding Learning

2017

ResNet-50 + Margin

CompVis/metric-learning-divide-and-conquer Recognito-Vision/Android-FaceRecognition-FaceLivenessDetection

Hardness-Aware Deep Metric Learning

2019

GoogLeNet + HDML

wzzheng/HDML neka-nat/pytorch-hdml

Improved Embeddings with Easy Positive Triplet Mining

2019

EPSHN(64)

littleredxh/DREML littleredxh/EasyPositiveHardNegative SilverIonn/EPHN-OpenSet

Hard negative examples are hard, but useful

2020

SCT(64)

littleredxh/HardNegative

Model	Paper	R@1	Date
Unicom+ViT-L@336px	Unicom: Universal and Compact Representation Lear…	98.20	2023-04-12
Hyp-DINO 8x8	Hyperbolic Vision Transformers: Combining Improve…	92.80	2022-03-21
NED	Calibrated neighborhood aware confidence measure …	91.50	2020-06-08
ResNet-50 + Intra-Batch (ensemble of 5)	Learning Intra-Batch Connections for Deep Metric …	91.50	2021-02-15
ResNet-50 + AVSL	Attributable Visual Similarity Learning	91.50	2022-03-28
EfficientDML-VPTSP-G/512	Learning Semantic Proxies from Visual Prompts for…	91.20	2024-02-04
CCL (ResNet-50)	Center Contrastive Loss for Metric Learning	91.02	2023-08-01
ResNet50 + Language	Integrating Language Guidance into Vision-based D…	90.20	2022-03-16
ResNet-50 + Metrix	It Takes Two to Tango: Mixup for Deep Metric Lear…	89.60	2021-06-09
ResNet50 + S2SD	S2SD: Simultaneous Similarity-based Self-Distilla…	89.50	2020-09-17
Recall@k Surrogate loss (ViT-B/16)	Recall@k Surrogate Loss with Large Batches and Si…	89.50	2021-08-25
ResNet-50 + Cross-Entropy	A unifying mutual information view of metric lear…	89.30	2020-03-19
Hyp-DINO	Hyperbolic Vision Transformers: Combining Improve…	89.20	2022-03-21
ResNet50 + NIR	Non-isotropy Regularization for Proxy-based Deep …	89.10	2022-03-16
Margin + DAS	DAS: Densely-Anchored Sampling for Deep Metric Le…	88.34	2022-07-30
BN-Inception + Proxy-Anchor	Proxy Anchor Loss for Deep Metric Learning	88.30	2020-03-31
Recall@k Surrogate loss (ResNet-50)	Recall@k Surrogate Loss with Large Batches and Si…	88.30	2021-08-25
ResNet-50 + Intra-Batch	Learning Intra-Batch Connections for Deep Metric …	88.10	2021-02-15
ABE + HORDE	Metric Learning With HORDE: High-Order Regularize…	88.00	2019-08-07
MS + SEC + DAS	DAS: Densely-Anchored Sampling for Deep Metric Le…	87.80	2022-07-30
ResNet50 + DiVA	DiVA: Diverse Visual Feature Aggregation for Deep…	87.60	2020-04-28
ProxyAnchor + DIML	Towards Interpretable Deep Metric Learning with S…	87.01	2021-08-12
ResNet-50 + ProxyNCA++	ProxyNCA++: Revisiting and Revitalizing Proxy Nei…	86.50	2020-04-02
Gradient Surgery	Dissecting the impact of different loss functions…	86.50	2022-01-27
Hyp-ViT	Hyperbolic Vision Transformers: Combining Improve…	86.50	2022-03-21
Group Loss	The Group Loss for Deep Metric Learning	85.60	2019-12-01
ABE-8-512	Attention-based Ensemble for Deep Metric Learning	85.20	2018-04-02
BN-Inception + SoftTriple	SoftTriple Loss: Deep Metric Learning Without Tri…	84.50	2019-09-11
ResNet50 (128) + PADS	PADS: Policy-Adapted Sampling for Visual Similari…	83.50	2020-03-24
CircleLoss	Circle Loss: A Unified Perspective of Pair Simila…	83.40	2020-02-25
EPSHN(512)	Improved Embeddings with Easy Positive Triplet Mi…	82.70	2019-04-08
ResNet50 (128) + MIC	MIC: Mining Interclass Characteristics for Improv…	82.60	2019-09-25
ResNet-50 + Margin	Sampling Matters in Deep Embedding Learning	79.60	2017-06-23
GoogLeNet + HDML	Hardness-Aware Deep Metric Learning	79.10	2019-03-13
EPSHN(64)	Improved Embeddings with Easy Positive Triplet Mi…	75.50	2019-04-08
SCT(64)	Hard negative examples are hard, but useful	73.20	2020-07-24

CARS196

Performance Over Time

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Top Performing Models

All Papers (36)